Gandum ki achi paidawar ka faisla kasht ke pehle din hi ho jata hai. Sahi waqt, sahi beej ki miqdaar aur bijai ke waqt ki khaad — ye teen cheezen theek hon to baqi season asaan ho jata hai. Is guide me step by step wohi tareeqa hai jo tajurba-kar kisan apnate hain.
Kasht ka Sahi Waqt
Punjab aur Sindh ke zyada tar ilaqon me gandum ki kasht ka behtareen waqt 25 October se 25 November tak hai. Is se pehle kasht par germination garam mausam se mutasir hoti hai, aur November ke aakhir ke baad har hafta ki der paidawar ghatati hai — December ki kasht me nuqsan tay samjhein. Agar kapas wale khet me kasht hai to fasal ki chunai mukammal hote hi der na karein.
Beej ki Miqdaar Aur Beej Treatment
Waqt par kasht ke liye beej 40-50 kg per acre kaafi hai; der wali kasht (December) me 60 kg tak le jayein kyunke tillering kam hoti hai. Beej hamesha saaf, bhara hua aur certified ho. Bijai se pehle beej ko fungicide seed treatment lazmi lagayein — is se seed-borne beemariyan (kangi/smut) aur shuru ki deemak se hifazat milti hai. Ye chand so rupay ka kharcha poori fasal ki bunyad hai.
Zameen ki Tayyari
Ek gehra hal (plough) ke baad 2 dafa cultivator aur suhaga lagayein taake zameen naram aur hamwaar ho. Pichli fasal ki baqayaat achi tarah mix karein. Level theek hona zaroori hai — unchi-neechi zameen me paani barabar nahi lagta aur khaad ka asar bhi jagah jagah mukhtalif hota hai.
Bijai ke Waqt Khaad
Bijai ke waqt DAP 1.5 bag per acre drill ke sath ya chatta karke dein. Zameen me zinc ki kami ho (jo hamari zyada tar zameenon me hai) to Zinc 33% — 6 kg per acre bhi isi waqt shamil karein. Urea bijai ke waqt NA dein — urea pehli aabpashi ke sath zyada faida deti hai.
Kasht ka Tareeqa — Drill vs Chatta
Drill se kasht hamesha behtar hai: beej ek gehraai (1.5-2 inch) par jata hai, germination barabar hoti hai aur beej bhi kam lagta hai. Chatta karna ho to beej ke baad halka suhaga pherein taake beej mitti me achi tarah chhup jaye — khula beej parinday kha jate hain aur germination kharab hoti hai.
Pehli Aabpashi Kab Karein?
Pehli aabpashi kasht ke 20-25 din baad, jab fasal crown root stage par ho — ye sab se ahem paani hai. Isi aabpashi ke sath Urea 1 bag per acre dein. Paani der se lagana tillering kam kar deta hai aur peeche paidawar ghata deta hai.
Aksar Poochay Jane Walay Sawal
Sawal: Der se kasht (December) me beej kitna rakhein?
Jawab: 55-60 kg per acre — der wali fasal kam tillers banati hai, is liye zyada beej se poday ki tadaad poori ki jati hai.
Sawal: Kya bijai ke waqt urea dena chahiye?
Jawab: Nahi. Bijai par sirf DAP (aur zinc) dein. Urea pehli aur doosri aabpashi ke sath 1-1 bag dein — is se khaad zaya nahi hoti.
Sawal: Beej treatment ke baghair kasht kar sakte hain?
Jawab: Kar sakte hain, lekin khatra barh jata hai. Seed treatment sasti hifazat hai — beemari aur deemak dono se. Hum har kisan ko is ki taqeed karte hain.
Mazeed tafseel ke liye hamara Wheat Crop Solutions page dekhein — wahan jari booti, tela aur kangi ke spray ki mukammal table mojood hai. Beej, khaad ya seed treatment ke liye Shop visit karein ya WhatsApp par mashwara lein — rehnumai bilkul muft hai.