Crop Solutions
Sugarcane (Ganna) Crop Solutions
Ganna saal bhar ki fasal hai — is liye is ki hifazat bhi poora saal chalti hai. Borers, red rot, termites aur jari booti gannay ke sab se baray dushman hain. Neeche har maslay ki pehchan, waqt aur hal diya gaya hai.
Baray Maslay Aur Un Ka Hal
| Masla | Pehchan | Hal |
|---|---|---|
| Shoot Borer / Top Borer (Choti Sundi) | Naye paton par gol suraakh, darmiyani pata (dead heart) sookh jata hai | Chlorantraniliprole wali granules ya spray fasal ke pehle 3 maheenon me; mutasir ankur nikaal kar zameen me dabayein |
| Stem Borer (Tana Sundi) | Tanay par suraakh, poday ki barhotri ruk jati hai | Granules (cartap/chlorantraniliprole) mitti charhate waqt; light traps se monitoring |
| Red Rot (Laal Sarand — fungal) | Tana andar se laal, badboo, fasal achanak murjha jati hai | Is ka koi spray ilaj nahi — mutasir poday akhairain smait nikaal kar jalayein; agli fasal ke liye saaf, beemari se pak beej aur sett treatment (fungicide dip) lazmi |
| Termites (Deemak) | Khaas tor par halki zameen aur sookhay me — jarr aur sett kha jati hai | Bijai ke waqt khaalion me chlorpyrifos; FYM achi tarah gali hui use karein |
| Whitefly & Mealybug | Paton ke neeche safed parat, siyah phaphondi (sooty mold) | Systemic insecticide spray; kheton ke aas paas jari booti saaf rakhein |
| Jari Booti (Weeds) | Pehle 90 din jari booti paidawar ka bara hissa kha jati hai | Bijai ke baad pre-emergence herbicide (atrazine/metribuzin type); 45-60 din par post-emergence (2,4-D type) — sirf label dose par |
Khaad Schedule (Per Acre)
| Stage | Khaad | Miqdaar |
|---|---|---|
| Zameen tayyari | Gobar (FYM) | 10-12 trolley/loads achi gali hui |
| Bijai ke waqt | DAP + SOP/MOP | DAP 2 bag + Potash 1-2 bag |
| 45-60 din | Urea | 1 bag (pehli qist) |
| 90-120 din (mitti charhai ke sath) | Urea | 1-1.5 bag (doosri qist) |
| Pehli urea ke sath | Zinc 33% | 10 kg (zameen me kami ho to) |
Note: Hamesha product ke label par likhi dose aur company ki hidayat hi final hai — spray se pehle label zaroor parhein.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Gannay me choti sundi ka sab se acha waqt spray/granules ke liye konsa hai?
Pehle 3 maheenay — February-April ki kasht me March se June tak monitoring lazmi hai; dead heart nazar ate hi foran amal karein, der se asar kam ho jata hai.
Red rot ka koi spray hai?
Nahi — red rot ka spray ilaj nahi hota. Bachao hi ilaj hai: saaf beej, sett treatment, mutasir poday nikaalna aur fasal ki rotation.
Gannay ko kul kitni urea chahiye?
Aam tor par 2-2.5 bag per acre, 2-3 qiston me — ek sath dene se khaad zaya hoti hai.