Red rot gannay ki sab se khatarnak beemari hai — isay “gannay ka cancer” bhi kaha jata hai. Puri ki puri fasal achanak murjhana shuru ho jati hai, aur sab se bari talkh haqeeqat ye hai ke is ka koi spray ilaj nahi hai. Lekin achi khabar ye hai ke sahi tareeqay se isay aane se pehle hi roka ja sakta hai. Is guide me pehchan aur bachao ka mukammal tareeqa hai.
Pehchan — Red Rot Kaisi Dikhti Hai?
Upar se alamat: pehle upar walay patay peelay par kar sookhne lagte hain, fasal ki chamak khatam ho jati hai, poday baghair zahir wajah ke murjhate hain. Asal pehchan tanay ke andar hai: mutasir ganna beech se cheer kar dekhein — andar ka hissa laal (red) hota hai, us me safed dhabbe hote hain, aur ajeeb si khamiri badboo aati hai. Ye teeno alamat ek sath hon to red rot tay hai.
Ye Beemari Aati Kaise Hai?
Red rot ek fungus hai jo sab se zyada mutasir beej (setts) ke zariye phailti hai — beej agar beemar khet se liya ho to beemari sath hi khet me a gayi. Is ke ilawa mutasir baqayaat, aabpashi ka paani aur katai ke auzaar bhi phailao ka sabab bante hain. Ek dafa khet me a jaye to aglay saalon me ratoon (morhi) fasal me barhti hi jati hai.
Sab Se Ahem Sach — Is Ka Spray Ilaj Nahi Hai
Saaf baat: khari fasal me red rot ka koi fungicide spray asar nahi karta — jo dukaan ya agent is ke spray ka dawa kare, us par paisay zaya na karein. Mutasir poday akhairain smait nikaal kar khet se bahar jala dein ya gehra daba dein, taake phailao ruk sakay. Asal ladai aglay season ki hai, jo neeche di gayi hai.
Bachao — Agli Fasal Ko Kaise Mehfooz Rakhein?
(1) Beej sirf saaf, beemari se pak khet se lein — mutasir khet ka beej kabhi istemal na karein, chahe muft hi kyun na milay. (2) Bijai se pehle setts ka fungicide treatment karein (sett dip). (3) Red rot ke khilaf resistance rakhne wali approved varieties ko tarjeeh dein. (4) Mutasir khet me 1-2 saal ganna na lagayein — fasal ki rotation (crop rotation) karein. (5) Katai ke auzaar mutasir khet ke baad saaf karke doosre khet me istemal karein.
Beej (Setts) Treatment — Tareeqa
Bijai se pehle setts ko fungicide (carbendazim type) ke label par di gayi miqdaar wale ghol me 20-30 minute dubo kar rakhein, phir saaye me sukhakar bijai karein. Ye ek amal agle poore season ki hifazat hai — is me susti sab se mehngi parti hai. Beej kaat te waqt har sett ghor se dekhein — laal nishaan wala sett foran alag kar dein.
Aksar Poochay Jane Walay Sawal
Sawal: Meray khet me kuch poday red rot se mutasir hain — poori fasal khatam ho jayegi?
Jawab: Zaroori nahi. Mutasir poday foran nikaal dein, us khet ka paani doosre khet me na jane dein, aur ratoon (morhi) fasal us khet me na rakhein. Agle season ke liye beej saaf khet se lein aur sett treatment laazmi karein.
Sawal: Red rot wale gannay ko mill (sugar mill) bhej sakte hain?
Jawab: Mutasir gannay ki cheeni (recovery) bohot kam hoti hai aur aksar mill bhi usay lene se inkaar ya katauti karti hai. Behtar hai mutasir hissa alag kar dein — aur us ka beej to kabhi istemal na karein.
Sawal: Konsi variety red rot se mehfooz hai?
Jawab: Har saal nayi approved varieties aati hain aur resistance waqt ke sath badalta bhi hai. Kasht se pehle WhatsApp par apna ilaqa bata kar taaza mashwara lein — purani maloomat par variety na chunein.
Gannay ke tamam masail aur khaad schedule ke liye Sugarcane Crop Solutions page dekhein. Sett treatment ke liye fungicides aur beej ke liye Shop visit karein ya WhatsApp par mashwara lein — rehnumai muft hai.